Michigan Wheel on Suzuki DF50
Posted: Sat Jul 09, 2005 8:21 pm
The prop is a Michigan Wheel Vortex 4x12x9" pitch. As reported here before, I've had problems with the prop losing grip on the water at much greater than hull speed. I originally got 7.2 knots at 4,000 rpm ballasted, and any throttle greater than that just increased rpm, all the way to near 7,000 rpm, with no increase in speed. That was followed by an unballasted test with average speed of about 9 knots and rpms as high as near 7,000. The hub, a Michigan Wheel XHS #115, is a copy of the Mercury Flo-Torque II, and shows no sign of a "spun hub."
The symptoms are typical of severe ventilation, however the motor is mounted as low on the transom as possible, with the antiventilation plate more than an inch below the keel. The boat when ballasted sits deeply in the water, which was near flat, and the test was in a forward direction, not a turn. The problem is not at all likely to be ventilation, and as a result I guessed at cavitation, although that usually doesn't result in such severe slip.
Upon closer examination today, I believe the problem is exhaust gas leaking ahead of the prop due to an improperly fitting thrust washer.
Note how deeply the stock Suzuki prop sits in the gearcase. It has approximately 1/4" of overlap inside it:


While it may be irrelevant to my problem, also note how the Suzuki thrust washer has a groove that sits over the inner ring of the exhaust passages:

Compare that to the Michigan Wheel thrust washer, which does not. Also note the front of the Michigan Wheel thrust washer is too large of a diameter to go into the inner ring of the gearcase around the prop shaft like that of the Suzuki thrust washer. The splines in the MW thrust washer prevent it from rubbing on the gearcase ring.

This is where I believe the problem is. The following picture is that of the Michigan Wheel prop sitting as deeply as it will go on their thrust washer. The leading edge of their prop barely gets between the inner and outer rings of the gearcase.

Here's the MW prop pulled out slightly so you can see how little of the leading edge overlaps the gearcase rings. Also note the Michigan Wheel thrust washer.

It appears to me the front of the thrust washer needs to be reduced in diameter and the splines cut deeper to let the thrust washer slide further up the shaft and the prop sit deeper in the gearcase.
I had noticed how far the prop sat out when I originally installed it, not only at the gearcase, but at the end of the prop shaft as well. Here's a look at the hub on the shaft without the prop.

Nevertheless, I double and triple checked to ensure everything was seating as far as it could, thrust washer on the prop shaft, prop on the thrust washer. The prop nut just barely covered the end of the shaft and there was no problem getting the cotter pin installed. It didn't occur to me at the time it could cause an exhaust leak problem and I was anxious to get the boat in the water.
I looked at the hub box again, and it is the one Michigan Wheel specifies for the DF40/50, and the hub is installed according to their directions. I guess I'll have to call their tech support Monday. They don't have an email address for support.
For now, I can't recommend this prop for the Suzuki DF50. And while Robert's Solas 4-blade prop sounds good, I believe they are also going to a one prop fits all interchangable hub system like this.
--
Moe
The symptoms are typical of severe ventilation, however the motor is mounted as low on the transom as possible, with the antiventilation plate more than an inch below the keel. The boat when ballasted sits deeply in the water, which was near flat, and the test was in a forward direction, not a turn. The problem is not at all likely to be ventilation, and as a result I guessed at cavitation, although that usually doesn't result in such severe slip.
Upon closer examination today, I believe the problem is exhaust gas leaking ahead of the prop due to an improperly fitting thrust washer.
Note how deeply the stock Suzuki prop sits in the gearcase. It has approximately 1/4" of overlap inside it:
While it may be irrelevant to my problem, also note how the Suzuki thrust washer has a groove that sits over the inner ring of the exhaust passages:
Compare that to the Michigan Wheel thrust washer, which does not. Also note the front of the Michigan Wheel thrust washer is too large of a diameter to go into the inner ring of the gearcase around the prop shaft like that of the Suzuki thrust washer. The splines in the MW thrust washer prevent it from rubbing on the gearcase ring.
This is where I believe the problem is. The following picture is that of the Michigan Wheel prop sitting as deeply as it will go on their thrust washer. The leading edge of their prop barely gets between the inner and outer rings of the gearcase.
Here's the MW prop pulled out slightly so you can see how little of the leading edge overlaps the gearcase rings. Also note the Michigan Wheel thrust washer.
It appears to me the front of the thrust washer needs to be reduced in diameter and the splines cut deeper to let the thrust washer slide further up the shaft and the prop sit deeper in the gearcase.
I had noticed how far the prop sat out when I originally installed it, not only at the gearcase, but at the end of the prop shaft as well. Here's a look at the hub on the shaft without the prop.
Nevertheless, I double and triple checked to ensure everything was seating as far as it could, thrust washer on the prop shaft, prop on the thrust washer. The prop nut just barely covered the end of the shaft and there was no problem getting the cotter pin installed. It didn't occur to me at the time it could cause an exhaust leak problem and I was anxious to get the boat in the water.
I looked at the hub box again, and it is the one Michigan Wheel specifies for the DF40/50, and the hub is installed according to their directions. I guess I'll have to call their tech support Monday. They don't have an email address for support.
For now, I can't recommend this prop for the Suzuki DF50. And while Robert's Solas 4-blade prop sounds good, I believe they are also going to a one prop fits all interchangable hub system like this.
--
Moe