Re: Smart Rails installed!
Posted: Thu Jun 11, 2009 4:08 am
I would love to see video of the captians view and heading directly into 2-3 foot waves... and see if the camera gets wet.
Discussions relating to the MacGregor line of trailerable sailboats
https://www.macgregorsailors.com/forum/
https://www.macgregorsailors.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=13493
With the 50hp-Suzuki myGazmn wrote:Keeping it on a straight line, under the boot stripe works great and doesn't affect sailing.
Here's a pic of the Smart Rail at work; This is mid starboard rail looking forward @ 18kts.
Thanks for the mental effort Matt! Let me debate a few counter points that you have made.....mastreb wrote:Hi Ross,
Thinking through the forces involved, it seems to me that you will likely destabilize high-speed steering while on a plane by doing this.
When planing, the stern of the boat is supposed to side-slip in order to keep the thrust vector pointing directly into the turn. If you draw a curve on a piece of paper and then cut out a boat-shaped marker, when sailing the bow and stern of the boat align with the curve through a turn, but when planing the bow stays on the curve while the stern points directly at the next "boat length" of upcoming curve. The stern side-slips outside the curve so that the thrust vector points the boat to where it's going next. Reducing that side-slip reduces the radius of the curve.
The effect of these rails will be a pronounced reduction in roll while turning that at minimum will increase your planing turn radius and if the effect is extreme, it will make the boat unstable in turns. It will also put a considerable amount of lateral force (hundreds to thousands of pounds) on those attached rails, which they may or may not be able to take without de-laminating.
Certainly it will help the boat get up on a plane when going straight, but the boat may "fall off" when turning which will further contribute to instability in a planing turn.
Almost certainly the best place for the stern planing rails is just above the chines, where they will contribute to a "flatter" stern. That both assists in getting on a plane and contributes to proper side-slip while in a turn. I believe it's where the rail manufacturer recommends putting them as well.
mastreb wrote:Hi Ross,
Thinking through the forces involved, it seems to me that you will likely destabilize high-speed steering while on a plane by doing this.
When planing, the stern of the boat is supposed to side-slip in order to keep the thrust vector pointing directly into the turn. If you draw a curve on a piece of paper and then cut out a boat-shaped marker, when sailing the bow and stern of the boat align with the curve through a turn, but when planing the bow stays on the curve while the stern points directly at the next "boat length" of upcoming curve. The stern side-slips outside the curve so that the thrust vector points the boat to where it's going next. Reducing that side-slip reduces the radius of the curve.
The effect of these rails will be a pronounced reduction in roll while turning that at minimum will increase your planing turn radius and if the effect is extreme, it will make the boat unstable in turns. It will also put a considerable amount of lateral force (hundreds to thousands of pounds) on those attached rails, which they may or may not be able to take without de-laminating.
Certainly it will help the boat get up on a plane when going straight, but the boat may "fall off" when turning which will further contribute to instability in a planing turn.
Almost certainly the best place for the stern planing rails is just above the chines, where they will contribute to a "flatter" stern. That both assists in getting on a plane and contributes to proper side-slip while in a turn. I believe it's where the rail manufacturer recommends putting them as well.
It's the rounder hull on a mac that makes the difference. I'm guessing the stern of your ski boat is very nearly square and flat. That hull shape produces a considerable resistance to any kind of rolling--the "side buoyancy" is much higher than our rounder hulls and comparable to a catamaran of similar width. Without that kind of flatness resisting roll, the G-forces in a turn are converted to an outside roll, which is where the flipping danger comes from.Divecoz wrote:I believe I understand what your saying and maybe this IS different .. but as a family we have a 20' ski boat. One that was custom built and then modified by Bobby Switzer..( long story) but that boat has "wings" each side of the transom .. to do Just that..... Track.. Very Expensive to incorporate.. maybe the only boat out there with them, outside a few race boats ( hence Bobby Switzer Off Shore Race Team) Those. these .. boats slide VERY Little.. They dig and point.. any speed.. YES... it can be very dangerous .. but not a flipping situation.. just he G force exerted on the driver and occupants.. But NO Doubt.. a HUGE differences between Our Boats versus a Low Long Wide Ski Boat..with a 1/4 turn of the wheel at 60mph that boat slides very little The wing, digs in and its like you being SHOT from a cannon.. The Inertia is incredible but it runs true and stable.. If.. you can hold on and stay in the seat.. Hence the 4 point harness for the driver..
**** So I ASK ? Is it our huge free board? Center of Gravity? etc etc etc.. that would make the difference?
Except, at this location the water stream under the hull has already dispersed laterally, by displacement, before it can impart its energy to the rail. The friction penalty would still exist as a percentage of a fully immersed rail. Being higher before suddenly interacting while heeling may be undesirable compared to steady state running.mastreb wrote:As for having them near the waterline, when powering the wake lifts above the waterline, having these speed rails at that location uses the upward force of the wake to lift the boat. That's why they're a bit of a freebie: No effect when you're below hull speed because they're out of the water, but a reduction in drag when powering because they're being lifted by the wake.
I've never actually cranked it hard under power, yet! So I don't really know what the inboard lean would be under WOT as a max case. A power turn gives you an inboard lean of some degree, and I can't determine if there would be enough, in this location, to fully get it clear of the waterline. Sailing - yes, power - uncertain?mastreb wrote:I would try to make sure that the placement of the rails is such that one will come out of the water in a high-speed turn. That will cut the roll reduction effect in half. Directly in-line with the rudders seems like the right place.
I'm thinking of it in the same sense as a wing fence on an aircraft. Except it's water, not air (and I can still beach it!).mastreb wrote:There won't be any negative effect to sailing except a minor amount of additional drag--considerably less than leaving the motor in the water. In fact it will almost certainly be an improvement in reducing leeward side slip and in pointing correctly during a tack. These boats are really loosey goosey when tacking because of the stern side-slip that is necessary for powering. Skegs will definitely improve that.