RussMT wrote:Matt needs to chime in because he's done this route and knows the prices.
Sorry I'm late to the party--It's amazing how fast your priorities can change.
I actually did not go to a carbon fiber mast because the only complete masts that are generically available are $4000..$6000 and are not customized for the MacGregor so they actually weigh a lot because their generic use might be for something with higher requirements. Also, when my damage was being assessed, the insurance adjuster told my wife he'd just done a case with a carbon fiber mast that shattered in an impact and a shard stabbed the owner through the forearm during the accident. That ended any possibility of my getting a carbon mast.
But I did spend weeks familiarizing myself with the industry, the costs, and the current state.
I put the harken batt-car track on the stock aluminum mast instead. Not recommending that, it's not enough improvement over good nylon slugs to bother with, and the Harken AA cars can't really retain their bearings, which is a big problem.
I did put on carbon fiber spreaders (which I totally recommend). This was an easy mod: I just bought stock tubes that match the dimensions of the stock stays and had them cut to 44". I drilled holes for the spreader pins and the stay clamps myself with a Ti-tip drill in about 5 minutes and done. Now I've got spreaders that will never bend.
I also put on synthetic dyneema stays, which I also totally recommend, even though they don't have an appreciable effect on righting moment. You have to go a little oversize so they're only about 1/4 the weight, and the weight is not enough to be noticeable. The reason to go to synthetic stays is versatility: They wrap up like rope, not like giant stainless steel snakes, they can be easily jury rigged with figure 8-knots and a small length of dyneema to lash them back together if they break, and they'll last the lifetime of the boat even in UV and direct sun if they're properly oversized so the surface can UV corrode. Mine were custom made and cost a total of $1700, which included rigging improvements and an upgraded forestay. Mass produced they could be down to the $700 price point for a set.
I built a carbon boom. It's okay and would be good in full production with a loose-footed main but I don't recommend it as an upgrade. There's no performance improvement, just some weight savings and it's not worth the $600 it cost me to build. In production, it would totally be worth it with a loose-footed main because you can just use stock round carbon tube. It hits heads just as hard in a gybe as the aluminum boom did, and I've actually gone back to the aluminum boom because of the lack of advantage, and because I'm selling the boat and want only significant improvements on it. So I've got a carbon boom for sale if someone wants.
Mike if you were to produce a carbon mast/boom combo using a stock round tube, you could make the boom roller furling (but not reefing--furling for storage only) with a simple gooseneck change on a loose-footed sail. I did my gooseneck on batt-cars so I can hoist to the top of the mast and then downhaul with the vang. Worked great, and also allows the possibility of reefing up rather than down, which gets the boom out of the cockpit in heavy winds for safety.
I discussed the carbon mast with Mike in person when I picked up my mast and saw a prototype, so I happen to know quite a bit about it.
Mike I've been giving it some thought regarding your construction technique of using parallel port-and-starboard carbon compression slats, foam core, and a thin carbon wrap with the compressive strength coming from the carbon slats. You could instead use stock pultruded carbon slats connected together with ferrules that run the length of the mast on port and starboard inside the foam, such as these from RockWest:
http://www.rockwestcomposites.com/brows ... -solid-rod
By my math, it would cost $300 per spar to do this. These slats would then be epoxied to the overall carbon wrap, so your compressive strength is coming from inexpensive stock slats whose engineering properties are well-known and not your problem, with the mast shape and hard points being you only issue. This makes your non-bagged, non-cooked mast a simple possibility with no compromise in compressive strength and dramatically simplifies production costs.
My thoughts on carbon masts in general:
Pros:
--How thin is the mast areas that are in compression only and don't have to deal with lateral stress? If the mast can survive a fall without cracking, it also won't bend and would therefore be a big win over aluminum, because I bend masts a lot as it turns out.
--Two sections would be awesome, and solve all kinds of problems, not the least of which is mast stepping: The lower section could be left on the mast step hinge while towing and eliminate the biggest element of hassle when raising the mast. Also like everyone else I'd rather put shipping money into product instead, and getting the shipping cost down would go a long way towards ameliorating the extra cost.
--Obviously light weight is a big pro. Combine this with carbon spreaders and dyneema stays and you can take another few pounds off.
Cons:
-- How do the hard-points for hound attachment work? I understand they would be built-up out of additional layers of carbon where needed. But what happens if I want to put an additional hound on for other uses, a higher hound for raising the foresail for a johnson lever, or attach other things (such as a halyard rope clutch, for example) to the mast? Aluminum is hard to beat for mod-ability.
-- How does it break when I snag a spreader on a channel marker sign? If it shatters, that's dangerous. Aluminum fails gracefully and safely in these situations. A thinner mast is actually probably safer than a bulkier layup in this respect.
-- What is the service lifetime? UV isn't kind to epoxy, so this mast would probably wind up being painted, which is okay but additional maintenance. One painted, you can't see damage to the mast anymore, which in carbon is dangerous. If it were made with UV resistant epoxy, that would be a big plus.
--Price. For this market, I see $2000 as a maximum MSRP for a Macgregor replacement mast to sell. IF it can be made for this price, then it's a win.
Anyway, that's the culmination of all my research into the matter.