Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

A forum for discussing boat or trailer repairs or modifications that you have made or are considering.
Post Reply
User avatar
WASP18
First Officer
Posts: 243
Joined: Tue Mar 20, 2012 12:46 pm
Sailboat: MacGregor 26X
Location: New England

Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by WASP18 »

Both new (Group size 24) AGM batteries were charged six days ago. Today, I tried to start with switch on #1. Sounded like the battery was nearly dead. The same with #2. Switched to "All" and the starter motor came alive vigorously and within a second, the brand new 50HP E-TEC started. My 26X (and Perko switch) is thirteen years old. The switch is tight, no play and all appears to be in place. The E-TECH was installed late July, launched August 1st and started perfectly on #1. Thereafter, when starting with #2 it would sound nearly dead. Today, as I mentioned, #1 and #2 don't seem to deliver the power yet "All" does.

Why would #1 suddenly sound weak after working properly and #2 would never deliver the power? Did the E-TECH dealer have to touch the Perko switch during the installation?
User avatar
seahouse
Admiral
Posts: 2182
Joined: Sun Dec 07, 2008 9:17 pm
Sailboat: MacGregor 26M
Location: Niagara at Lake Erie, Ontario. 2011 MacM, 60 hp E-Tec
Contact:

Re: Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by seahouse »

Check the terminal connections for tightness (and corrosion); any that might have been touched or disturbed by anybody lately. Might be at the batteries themselves, at the switch, or at the engine underneath the cowling.

The contact points on the switch can be a source of a poor connection, even though it feels “tight” – they might need inspection and cleaning, especially if exposed to a salt water environment. Sometimes spinning the switch and working it with contact spray will give you a temporary fix, which indicates further disassembly and cleanup will be needed for the long-term.

BTW – when checking connections that are secured by screwed fittings (such as nuts on the battery) twist the cable connectors gently counter-clockwise as you do. If they are already a bit loose, they will immediately become looser, making the poor connection obvious. On the other hand, if you were to grab and twist in a clockwise direction, it could possibly just tighten it and mask the loosness.

Were the batteries charged with an external charger, and then installed in the boat?
User avatar
rwmiller56
First Officer
Posts: 224
Joined: Wed May 27, 2009 10:10 am
Sailboat: MacGregor 26M
Location: SF Bay Area, CA; 2005 MacGregor 26M, "Lazy Lightning", 2015 E-Tec 60 HP

Re: Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by rwmiller56 »

As Seahouse said, it is likely a corroded or loose connection.
Disconnect both + and - cables from both batteries. Then take an ohmmeter and measure the resistance along each leg of the path to and through the A/B switch.
User avatar
WASP18
First Officer
Posts: 243
Joined: Tue Mar 20, 2012 12:46 pm
Sailboat: MacGregor 26X
Location: New England

Re: Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by WASP18 »

Thanks!
My gut tells me it's the Perko switch, possibly corrosion. New E-TECH motor known for its charging alternator, new batteries kept at full charge (trickle charge) with an outside charger while on board and connected, and tight cable connections. I'm returning today and will start in the "All" position.
User avatar
mastreb
Admiral
Posts: 3927
Joined: Wed Feb 09, 2011 9:00 am
Sailboat: MacGregor 26M
Location: Cardiff by the Sea, CA ETEC-60 "Luna Sea"
Contact:

Re: Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by mastreb »

I had a very similar sounding problem which turned out to be the ground wire to the battery being made loose by a recent wiring mod I'd performed. Make sure the cables to the perko-switch are "first" on the battery screw terminals, and that your motor is "first" on the perko-switch screw terminals, because it's the highest amp draw on the boat. Then have any other connectors screwed down tightly above that.
User avatar
WASP18
First Officer
Posts: 243
Joined: Tue Mar 20, 2012 12:46 pm
Sailboat: MacGregor 26X
Location: New England

Re: Perko switch, two batteries, 1,2 "All" ??

Post by WASP18 »

Thanks. I'll check it out soon. Windy today, so no boating.
Post Reply